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How to get a land plot from the state for a large family

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You can get land for building a house for free, but there are nuances. The legislation of the Russian Federation contains mechanisms for improving housing conditions for families with three or more children. This, according to officials, is a good list of benefits, discounts and other opportunities - including the right to obtaining a land plot from the state, which is regulated by a separate clause in the Land Code RF.

At the beginning of summer 2020, amendments were made to this legislative act, which directly relate to the regulation of the procedure for obtaining land plots by families with three or more children. This applies to land that is state owned or owned by a municipality. How can a large family get a plot with these amendments (and what are they)? We suggest that you familiarize yourself with a small guide on this issue.

Rules for the issue of land plots

The main governing law, which sets out all the requirements for the distribution of land plots among families of a certain category, is the Land Code. However, depending on the region, the requirements for the applicant may change, the ability to receive a "land certificate" - the monetary equivalent of a land plot, is activated or deactivated. That is, the system for the provision of land plots is being developed by the local authorities. Accordingly, the rules and requirements for filing an application should be studied on the website of the local government or consulted with the responsible official. For example, in Moscow, a family with three or more children can apply and register in order to apply for a land plot through the regional portal of public services. At the same time, the procedure is spelled out in the law dated 01.06.2011 No. 73/2011-OZ.

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At the same time, the Ministry of Regional Development proposes methodological guidelines, which indicate on what general basis a large family can apply for a land plot from those that are located in the federal or city property.

Who can claim free land

To qualify for a land plot allocated from the state budget on a free basis, a large family must register and meet the following criteria:

  • have Russian citizenship (for all family members);
  • reside in the territory of the requested region for 5 years (confirmed by permanent registration);
  • parents must be scheduled (more than 5 years), however, it is allowed to provide land for single parents;
  • the age of three children must not exceed 18 years (foster children are also taken into account);
  • none of the family members of the applicant should be the owner of a land plot with an area of ​​6 or more acres;
  • it is forbidden to alienate plots of 6 or more acres owned, as well as their division;
  • members of a large family should not own residential buildings.

What documents are needed

A complete list of required documents can be obtained from local authorities. At the same time, the following are indicated among the mandatory documents:

  • application for registration;
  • passports of each family member;
  • confirmation of registration at the place of residence;
  • an extract from the USRN (on property owned);
  • a document confirming the status of a large family.

Timing

The inclusion of a family with three or more children, including adoptive ones, in the queue for receiving a land plot takes several hours - the procedure is quite simple, but requires a careful approach to collecting documents and all the necessary references.

But the process of consideration and waiting for the distribution of the site can take several years. There are fixed dates for each region when the local authorities publish a list of submitted parcels with their cadastral numbers and area. These plots are intended to be distributed among families. But it should be borne in mind that for 100 sites allocated per year, up to 1 thousand can claim. families. Therefore, a time frame of several years is quite real and natural.

Types of plots provided to the specified category of families

Depending on the region and conditions, land plots can be of different types, as well as of different quality - some are unsuitable for gardening, while others are far from communications.

In the Moscow region, the minimum plot size is 10 acres. However, if the applicant agrees to a smaller plot, this is also allowed. The maximum size of the plot should not exceed 15 acres.

Registration

When a large family receives a notification of receiving a plot and agrees with the proposed option, the registration procedure begins.

A share of the costs of registration (in the cadastre and other authorities) is borne by the local administration, the remaining is paid by the applicant.

The property is distributed equally to all family members, regardless of their age at the time of receiving the plot.

"Land certificate"

A number of regions, realizing that families with three or more children will wait for their land plot for years, offer an alternative - receiving monetary compensation. Today this program is already working in Tyumen and Perm, and a little later it will be launched in Bashkiria.

To obtain the "Land Certificate", you must contact the local authorities and fill out the appropriate applications.

Do you think the state will distribute good plots? Write in the comments!

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