How to get rid of wireworms in the fall?
Wireworms - a real disaster growers. Larvae spoil the roots, which affect the crop. But proper agricultural techniques and the use of special funds will help to avoid this!
Minerals and lime
Normalization of soil composition - one of the main tasks. The secret is that wireworms lives only in acidic soils. Therefore, lime (for example, using wood ash) - the first measure to be taken by grower. Read the details here:
- Acidic soil - "Beach backyard and garden." How to identify and reduce
- 5 different variants of application of wood ash in the garden
Green manure
Often help deoxidize soil siderativnye plants. These include: mustard, alfalfa, sweet clover, phacelia. If the station to land these types of plant, it is possible to prevent in advance the emergence of wireworms. They secrete contain toxic substances that have a negative effect on wireworm.
It should be borne in mind that siderativnye plants not only help deal with the appearance of wireworms, but also enrich the soil with beneficial elements:
- Lupine - it enriches the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Phacelia - saturates soil nitrogen increases at low temperatures. Details about phacelia in our yesterday's article: Plant a beautiful flower garden for the "2 in 1": green manure and scare wireworms
- Mustard - enriches the soil nutrients, increasing temperature at zero.
Options for pest control
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Wireworms often attacks the potatoes and other root vegetables, to prevent this, you need to properly organize agricultural methods:
- If the soil found larvae or adults of wireworms, it is necessary to dig up the entire plot in the autumn, which will destroy the pest.
- It is necessary to remove the weeds and crop plants remaining.
- You must be respected crop rotation rules. For example, potatoes are planted after planted cabbage, then planted cucumbers, tomatoes, legumes, pumpkin, beets and carrots last.
- On the site must be planted with green manure, which will deter wireworms.
Every year you must dig the ground. Soil dug up in those locations where the landing of vegetables. With the advent of autumn, wireworms goes deep into the ground. During digging wireworms easy to pick up on the surface, with chills, he dies. The same care must be taken to have beetles had no food. To do this, remove all the weeds and the remains of cultivated plants.
The use of chemicals
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Since chemicals are quite toxic, it is necessary to observe safety measures. Many gardeners use "Bazudin"Because it is one of the most effective anti-control wireworm. To process the 20 square meters of land, you need 30 grams of the drug (as found in 1 bag).
Thus, to get rid of wireworms easy enough to dig the soil annually, planted siderativnye plants. If this does not help, you need to use chemicals. You can also cook for pest bait to use or to use the infusion of onion peel. Place a "Thumbs up", if the article was relevant and useful for you! Thanks!