What is green manure for the garden is better?

Green manure - natural fertilizers. These are plants that are planted in early autumn or spring, then to mow.

What is green manure so useful ...

Soil fertility is higher. We saturate the soil nutrients in organic - easily digestible crop plants - form). First of all, nitrogen, which is necessary for the growth of any crop in the spring and early summer. Improved ground structure. In addition, green manure are actively growing, crowding out weeds. At the same time the costs, effort and money are minimal. Why not use it all in his garden?

Important! Green manure mow young, not yet in bloom, and their stems - not hardened. So we do not extend the seeds and plant material very quickly decompose in the ground. Exception - winter species.

In this article I will discuss the top 5 green manure and their characteristics. To choose the best performance!

1. Lupine annual

Lupine - flowering plants, wherein a large root system, part of a massive green and rapid growth. Historians have found information that for the soil to improve its use in ancient Greece 2,000 years ago. And today, the beneficial properties of lupine as a green manure has not been canceled! This species has two advantages:

• Thanks to an extensive root system lupine loose soil.
• It is building up a big green mass, which, after incorporation into land fills it with useful substances. According to calculations, agronomists, 1 square meter garden lupine replace 1 kg (!), Cow dung and 50 g urea.

Lupine bevelled 5-7 weeks after planting. After it is not recommended to plant beans because overall plant pests. But potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers and bell peppers - welcome!

2. Rye

Rye can be planted in the fall, spring and before winter. This species has two positive features:

• Actively nourishes the soil not only nitrogen but also with calcium - a vital matter for each plant. With a lack of they start to hurt.
• Fast growing and does not die even in the cold. When planting of winter rye survive even without snow winter down thermometer below -20 ° C.

But there is a fly in the ointment: the stems and roots are very dense, decompose slowly. They are difficult to seal the soil - have all plowed.

4. radish

Now, we are talking about oil radish. What makes it good?

• 6 weeks is increasing its green mass 5 times;
• Fighting pests and pathogens in plants living in the land - primarily with delivering a lot of headaches growers and gardeners nematode. Radish and is effective against clubroot.
• Under the pressure of an actively growing radish can not withstand even the most avid weeds. Green manure feeding and wheatgrass.

Term of mowing - 4 weeks after planting. Sometimes oil radish increases dense stalks, which are recommended to be left to compost pit.

5. white mustard

Perhaps the most famous green manure in the garden!

• Due to the rapid growth it can be planted a few times a year, the last coming in September.
• It contains nutrients in high concentrations.
• Friendly shoots and does not cause any problems.
• Discourages pests and inhibit the growth of some pathogens.

After planting, you must wait 5 weeks. It is important not to miss the moment - mustard should not turn yellow and bloom. I am guided as follows: the first buds appeared - to mow!

So, for me personally, the best green manure - mustard. I plant it in the spring and autumn loose. I wish you a rich harvest, and I'd be happy if press the "Thumbs up!" Read more: Why do apples fall off prematurely? How to solve the problem for a rich harvest