How to grow a large onion onions simple and easy? Professional advice
To get a good crop of large onions, no not need to know the intricacies. The presence of desire, a little bit of free time and a willingness to work hard will result.
A growing respect for the basic rules of the culture will help to get more health bulbs.
Their size depends on the growing conditions, the full care and climatic characteristics of the region. He will appreciate the gardener if all agro-technical measures are followed and carried out on time. The area for planting onions cook in advance, even in the fall.
Selecting a location
To obtain a large onion, soil should be light and nutritious. He enjoyed grows on black earth and loam. Sandy areas it is better not to choose.
Before planting it is necessary:
- Fertilize the ground humus or compost rate of 10-15 kg per 1 square meter, a shovel or loosen the motor-block. Fresh manure culture can not tolerate. Peat also should not bring in per plot, it increases the acidity.
- Take into account that the plants form large head only on the ridge with a neutral reaction pH. Onion plant on slightly acidic soils can be, but it will grow smaller specimens.
- Make ash, reducing the pH level in the reaction with the acidic sites.
Determine the sunny place, which grew pumpkin, squash, beans, potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers.
Undesirable material is planted on the area where it was located before the garlic, lily and asparagus.
They have already used some of the materials required culture. Not getting food in sufficient quantities, it will not form a weighty head.
onion planting dates
The value depends on the timing lukovok Seva disembarkation. Earth must warm up to +12 ° C. For middle latitudes is the first half of May. If you hurry, and to plant the seeds too early, major head can be no question. Arrows appear slow because of the growth of the underground part.
Delay with the landing is also out. Evaporation and drying of the surface area leads to poor rooting. wetting deficiency does not contribute to crop turnips imposing size.
The best time for sealing Seva considered during the waning moon, when activated by the growth of the underground parts of plants. According to national signs planted onions should be in the beginning of flowering bird cherry.
Winter varieties of onion culture are planted in October. They give additional moisture when snow melts to form a large head.
Planting onions: main stages
With the onset of spring plowed territory loosened with a rake.
The day before landing preparing Onion:
- The tops are cut off with scissors: it accelerates the growth of the core.
- For disinfection immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or in hot water. A good effect is obtained by natural processing means "Appin" contributing to the formation of immunity, and therefore a large arrow.
- Dried and sealed in the groove at a distance of 20-25 cm. When processing mechanized method leave at least 0.6-0.7 m. Indents in the row are approximately 10-15 cm.
Thickening prevents the growth of large bulbs. Further care is watering, fertilizing, mulching and loosening of the surface.
At the time of maturation of the stems begin to dry. During this period, our grandmothers trampled vegetation green leaves, diverting nutrients from the stalk to the turnip.
To harvest in July, on the eve of the feast of St. Peter and Paul. The delay leads to the growth of the roots, which also reduces the quality of the big heads.