Effective facade - protected facade. Varieties outdoor decoration.

Depending on the type of design, additional outer finishing is the final stage of construction or an additional operation and may be performed simultaneously with the erection of walls, or through some time. But in any case, the exterior decoration - a way to protect the walls from outside influences, to reduce heat loss and improve the decorative effect of the building. What type of façade system to choose depends on the wall material, constructive and owners preferences. Consider the most popular category - basic characteristics, source of raw materials, the scope of application.

facade systems

The existing façade systems are divided into two main categories:

• Ventilated facades.
• Unventilated facades.

ventilated facades

Represent multilayer wall lining system in which the apparatus is required to create ventilation gap between the lining and the wall, for circulating air from the bottom upwards. Another name for ventilated facades - mounted as mounting facing the screen is created on the basis of the frame - crate of timber or metal rails with a certain pitch and have it on a different fasteners, hinged cladding. Ventilated facade is divided into insulated and non-insulated, the first demand when it is necessary to improve the parameters teplosberezheniya home, and the second - when the house warm enough, and the facade is designed only to protect the walls from the external environment and to increase decorative.

Warmed ventilated facade - as commonly used insulator vapor-permeable material (often rockwool), and a ventilation gap is formed between the layer heater and facing the screen.

Water vapor must be freely taken out of the wall, and go through the insulation is removed by ventilation.

The "pie" ventfasada includes not only the insulation and cladding, but also wind-proof membrane, the value of the ventilation gap in the facade of 4-6 cm.

When mounting batten dimensions are taken into account insulation - to avoid cutting step between elements is adjusted for the width of the roll or plate, and the beam thickness or profile is chosen greater than the thickness insulator. If the insulation layer does not allow to leave a ventilation gap (thickness of the plate and directing the same), is mounted a second crate (kontrobreshetku).

Non-insulated ventilated facade - ventilation gap provides a crate, which is mounted facing the screen, whether to use protective membrane depends on the wall material. Stone walls is sufficient to handle antiseptic waterproof primer, wood after impregnation antiseptic additionally cover windscreen.

Regardless of the type of ventilated façade, a prerequisite is the creation of a perfect smooth plane supporting frame under the lining.

As the finishing of the fabric can be used in almost any on the market, but when it comes to small-piece trim or plastering layer, it is necessary to provide a basis. For this purpose, board materials - MDF, chipboard, OSB, DSP, and the like. Such an additional layer not only increase the strain on the wall, but also cost suspended facade, however if as trim select different tiles (clinker, imitation brick and a stone) or a decorative plaster, possibly choose another type of facade system.

Ventilated facade on the maximum demand of all types of siding (vinyl, metal, fiber cement), wall tiles and panels, ceramic, wood paneling (lining, block house, strap). Recently gaining popularity thermopanel - consist MDF base layer of insulation and decoration, which speeds up and simplifies the installation of ventilated facade. About the most popular finishing materials for nurzhnyh works can be found in the article "Rejuvenates the facade of the house ...".

As regards the scope, hinged facade is universal - is mounted on stone, wood, frame or monolithic substrates. However, wooden houses it is preferable, since ventilation allows the wood gradually to dry, and the cyclic variation of humidity indicators and strain during shrinkage compensated facing. weight of the structure will withstand even the restored home with the experience, if the crate is made of aluminum and oblitsevat panels or siding. Users of the portal FORUMHOUSE ventilated facades in different versions.

Bazzzilio (Member FORUMHOUSE):

Krobka house from lightweight aggregate concrete blocks Ventfasad the wooden frame, insulation 100 mm basalt,fiber cement siding and partially concrete tiles under brick.

Since the base is strong enough to handle the anticipated load, the user has selected fiber cement and concrete lining. These materials are distinguished not only by solid weight, but also increased decorative, wear resistance and durability.

Andreyl83 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

House aerated at 375 mm, as the fabric - imitation lumber. Cake facade: concrete, wooden lathing 50x50 mm, front insulation (stone wool) is 50 mm, the diffusion membrane kontrobreshetka - 30 mm, an imitation of timber.

unventilated facades

Non-ventilated facades as the name implies, does not suggest a ventilation gap between the lining and the wall, they form the basis for a monolithic coating. As well as ventilated, divided into insulated and non-insulated, and the choice depends on the characteristics of heat-saving buildings and walls. The most common variation of unvented facade - "wet". That is, in the process of creating cladding layer applied on water solutions - different adhesive mixtures, the cement-sand mortar, decorative plaster.

The "wet" facade - usually meant is the simultaneous warming of the building with the use of plate heat insulator (rockwool, Epps, DPM), followed by applying a decorative finish. The most in demand as various decorative finishing layer of plaster on the surface create a certain texture. However, with proper installation of insulation on the adhesive mixture and the Belleville dowels (fungi), followed fiberglass reinforcement (serpyanka) surface can support, and other finishing materials - ceramic tiles, artificial stone, face brick dedicated (thinner and lighter than usual) and others.

To wet facade served the expected life of several decades, it is important not only full compliance with the technology, but also the use of the system the same manufacturer.

And while many believe this recommendation unjustified "divorce", the majority of burst and crumbling walls, it is not Only "Krivorukov" performers, but also the selection of materials on the principle of "the cheaper the better," without reference to the manufacturer.

Taras MSF (Inprivately owned FORUMHOUSE):

I planned to do without wet facade insulation, all as it should - ST 17, ST 24, and then, with the addition of SS81, coat with a brush (the obryzg called adhesive), then beacons plaster PT 24-15 mm, then primer PT 16, PT then tinted woodworm 174. I want to do myself, specialists do not find to anybody does not trust, and already started it all himself, we must continue to think nothing is not super complicated, although certain nuances, as in everything, there are his.

On the nuances and intricacies of the technology to the user of the portal told participants in the forum on the branch plaster facades, Gathered there and home craftsmen and professionals to share invaluable experience.

Wet facade can be performed without thermal insulation, permitting relief walls, in this case the reason for stucco finish layer protrudes, and which is glued or applied dekorativka tile, clinker or a rock. But this method is relevant to the stone walls - bricks, blocks (not all), the warm ceramics, if necessary wet facade of wood, he either goes to the insulation or wall mounted on top of the main screen of the MDF materials. And it has a reinforcing layer is applied and decorative coating.

Brick facades - facing the building brick (ceramic, clinker, lime, hyperpressed, vibro) with or without insulation - also a kind of unvented facade. Although there is a small vent gap, and the air holes in the masonry, a full circulation of air from bottom to top have between roughing and finishing walls. Given that the solution used for laying this type of lining can be attributed to wet facades.

Brick facade is one of the most durable and decorative, as frost resistance performance and strength in facing brick, especially clinker, high, and the number of colors and textures of the eye scatter. And the service life of the brick screen outperforms all other categories. However, there are a few spoons of tar - require a solid foundation for the masonry that is necessary to consider another phase of the project; appearance of efflorescence will reduce to zero the whole decorative effect; the cost of the facade of the rolls.

guaho77 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

After long wanderings in the network and on the construction market in the search for the facade of his house of aerated concrete, yet I bent me to the choice of brick cladding. Correct to raise the trim along the walls, but just was not possible, so I will do now.

The same siding, wall panels or small-piece liner may be mounted directly on a wall without furring and insulation, but it is rather an exception and issue a facade in a separate category meaningless. But if you have a perfectly smooth wall, there is no danger of deformation and cracking of the base, and the selected material allows such installation, why not simplify your task.

Exterior finish not only protects walls and reduces heat loss but also dramatically change the appearance of the building - to choose the right product and the method of execution, it is possible to convert an old outhouse in a modern house.

Of course, the palace he would not, but also the mood gloomily poison will not. To the facade was effective it must perform complex tasks - to protect, insulate, to decorate if required. Although decorative loses practicality, given that the finish will stand for more than one year, and sometimes more than one decade, the house still has to please the eye, but do not leave a residue.

Budget option popular decoration article Half-timbered houses of plywoodIn the material Restoration of the wooden house professional advice and experience of the participants of the portal. The video shows wooden house facade treatment before preservation, no less interesting story about home insulation with mineral wool.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

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