The dream of a perfect home or how I built BarnHouse. part Three

The third series of the show on the construction of a stylish frame house-barn for 2 million rubles, without wage workers

IN first and in the second part of the construction of the series we are told why the user FORUMHOUSE Eugene Likhachev (EvgenLikhachev) Erected frame house, a barn and set it on a foundation of precast concrete piles. In this series:

• What tools are needed for self-construction karkasnika
• Getting started construction BarnHouse
• The main stages of construction "box" house-barn

Construction Tools karkasnika

Samostroyschiki-karkasostroiteli are often divided into two camps. Some people believe that you can build karkasnik using a simple set of tools - a hammer, a circular saw and a cordless screwdriver. Another approach to the construction of fully armed. People buy miter saw, marking gauge, electric planer, a pneumatic hammer (neyler) and compressor, network and rechargeable screwdrivers, conveyers, saber saws and more 100 and 1 tool and device.

Experience shows that a large number of tools simplifies and speeds up the work on construction of a frame house. Just do not make the purchase of tools an end in itself. The main asset samostroyschika - straight arms.

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EvgenLikhachev

The architect who built with their own hands BarnHouse

I built a frame house, a shed together with the in-laws. The house we were building in the winter. "Box" raised in three months. Before the start of construction, I bought a circular saw with hypoid gears and angle protractor. Hypoid circular saw to work much more convenient than usual, that is. To. Drive stands on the left side. I recommend. Square and circular saw I replaced the fixed miter saw. Yet acquired high quality made by a hammer. The nails used for the construction of the screw, galvanized. nails Length: 7, 9 and 12 cm.

Erection of barn-house steps

Construction BarnHouse Eugene broke into stages:

1."Platform" under the house-barn

Reinforced concrete driven piles Eugene laid sleepers, 8 pcs. - The structure of natural wood boards from moisture, see section 15H5.

Design details:

• Length Lezhnyov - about 8 m.
• Boards attached to each other, "grouse" - 12 pcs. one sill.
• Joints sleepers - directly above the pile.
• Attaching to the sleepers through the corner piles 9x9 cm Drop-in anchor.
• Mounting bracket to the sleepers - wood screws 6h70 mm.
• Waterproofing - gidrostekloizol with grit in two layers.

EvgenLikhachev

I put the level of optical level with the rack. Elevation changes piles and sleepers leveled pads made of plywood. Floor joists collected from boards 15H5 cm. The distance between the beams - 585 mm, stone wool. Subfloor collected from boards section 15h2.5 cm.

The final version of the "platform."

Pie "platform" from top to bottom:

• topcoat;
• subfloor;
• lags with warming to 15 cm;
• sleepers on piles with warming to 15 cm;

• steam - reinforced polyethylene film 200 microns thick;
• filing board.

Looking ahead to say that it is not recommended to install a vapor barrier on the outside of the floor structure. This can lead to vlagonakopleniyu, t. K. A water vapor would be "locked" in the insulation. More information about this is told in the article - What causes irregular steam and 3 major errors when mounting steam- and waterproof films and membranes.

2. «Box» BarnHouse

EvgenLikhachev

The construction of "boxes" I started with the marking of walls. More laid on the "deck" layout of the upper and lower piping walls. The exterior walls of 15 cm. Internal 10cm. Within the walls running parallel to the rafters with only the lower rail, the top rack is attached to the rafters.

During the construction of house-barn Eugene changed the angle of inclination of the roof. Initially, it was 22-25 degrees, at the height of the central strut 3600 mm. At the user's words, putting stance he realized that it was - too much height and volume to be heated. As a result, he decided to assemble a full-scale "layout".

The height of the central strut 3000 mm. The height of the end uprights - 2200 mm.

Finishing the angle of the roof and the ceiling height.

Walls karkasnika collected on the platform and raised by hand.

Assembling the gable and roof system.

Design details:

• Rafters made from board section 20X5 cm.
• Length of rafter "legs" - 4200 mm.
• Number of rafters - 44 pcs.
• The distance between the rafters - 585 mm.
• Rafters interconnected with nails, plates with two sides, nails and nailed to the beam at an oblique angle.
• Ridge beam is made up of a dual board-section 5x20 cm.
• The length of the unsupported span of the ridge beam 4400 mm.
• One end of the ridge beam supported on the frame of the panoramic windows, the crosspiece section 15h25 cm 2.4 m long.

Thus, the "box» BarnHouse ready. The next phase - installation of roofing, insulation and exterior decoration. And in the next part of the construction of the series Evgeniy Likhachev tells why he rejected the imitation of timber and selected for the exterior walls of the house-barn normal planed board.

Discover, Eugene calculated as the wooden beam strength you can in the subject BarnHouse Likhachev.

We recommend article– manufacture of roof systems for semicircular, pointed roof.

Fourth part.

look workshop for repair of the roof on the classical scheme and adaptive vapor barrier.

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