How to strengthen the development of the root system of seedlings

It is known that the growth of the root system and volume depends on the further development of the plant and produce a rich harvest. This is especially important for heat-loving crops (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants), in which the root system is small (fibrous), and shallow roots go into the ground. Therefore it is necessary to create conditions for the formation of a powerful underground mass of the plant to the roots actively absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Taking care of the root system of the seedling stage

Take care of the root system of tomato, peppers necessary since the seedling stage.

The soil

The soil should be loose, fertile, without lumps and breathable. Faultless air roots will experience oxygen starvation. Looseness of the soil can be created through the following material: vermiculite, perlite, coconut substrate, peat mixture.

Two first disintegrant (perlite and vermiculite) are absorbent and with a deficiency in the soil is given to water the roots.

Further, good to add a sand soil mix (one tenth of the total weight).

obstacles

Due to bypass certain obstacles increasing the linear dimension of the roots, and their volume. The same vermiculite, perlite, zeolite creates a barrier for the roots.

Zeolite - a mineral of volcanic origin. It is used as a scavenger of toxins, heavy metals, odor. Absorbs water and releases it as well with a deficiency in the soil. The zeolite in the soil mixture should be at least 5 percent of the total mass of soil. Often it is used as a component of cat litter. Therefore, to get it without any problems.

Also in the soil, you can add a variety of stones, small pieces of coal, which not only will make the soil porous, but also to disinfect some extent the ground and give additional food (it's potassium, phosphorus and other elements)

Drainage

It should also be in the vessel to provide drainage holes for the release of excessive moisture to the roots are not suffocated when wetting. As drainage spread on the tank bottom or coarse krupnofraktsionnye materials: vermiculite, Agroperlit, expanded clay, which are sold in flower shops and garden centers, small pieces of coal.

Lighting

It is necessary to provide seedlings of peppers, tomatoes adequate lighting, which is vital not only for the land masses, and the underground.

As a result of the action of light in plants are synthesized hormones that are beneficial not only shoots, but the intensive development of the roots. Without the lack of light will suffer and roots. Therefore, it is important to ensure good coverage of the plants.

Watering

It is important that the water penetrates into the lower layers of soil in the container. Surface irrigation does not provide moisture root system completely. Therefore it is necessary to provide water to the plant in the required amount, we can not allow drying. But should not be waterlogged. The main thing in this moment - this is the golden mean.

Do porous, nutritious, friable soil with addition of various auxiliary drainage and functional materials, and the root system will develop well, and this will impact positively on growth plant as a whole.

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