Berry-raspberry: planting and maintenance features. Harvest each year

Varieties and agricultural techniques for a good harvest remontant, shtambovoy and large-fruited raspberries

Raspberry - one of the main crops Russian garden. It bears fruit, and almost does not suffer even without a good care, but because we want to get superurozhai? Tell us what they are doing participants of our portal.

Content

• How to choose a place for planting raspberries
• How to plant raspberries correctly
• How to care for planting raspberries
• Bend down if the raspberries in winter
• The best varieties of raspberries

Choose a landing site

Experts recommend raspberries planted in a row 30-50 cm, such as around the perimeter. It is more correct than to create a thick raspberry bushes in some corner of the garden, because raspberries requires constant ventilation for the prevention of fungal diseases, which it is extremely exposed. On the other hand, winter raspberries need a high snow cover, which will save it from freezing and destruction of fruit buds, with the third - she does not like the strong summer winds desiccants soil as a hairdryer. Therefore, the location of "the fence" will be optimal.

Soil raspberries need medium loamy, moist enough. Grow it, and on sandy soil, but then get ready for the frequent and regular watering.

How to plant raspberries

Raspberries can be planted in spring and autumn.

Here's how planted raspberries at the Institute of Horticulture of Siberia them. M. BUT. Lisavenko (the action takes place in early September, when there is a supply of warm days required for rooting seedlings).

• Dig a trench 60-70 cm deep.
• Poured her grass (more than half of the trench), thin branches with leaves, tops of tomatoes and other crop residues.
• Covered with earth and are not buried until the root collar level, planted seedlings.

Malina does not tolerate deep planting.

• Seedlings are cut so that the surface was Stalks, height 10 cm.
• Water the seedlings.

Since your raspberries grow in one place for at least 10 years, it is necessary to take care of that in the future she was getting enough food. Therefore, the trench is filled with plant residues, or sprinkled on the bottom of humus or manure. If you still want to plant raspberries are not in a row, make the distance between the trenches large, 1.5 - 1.8 m. After planting will correctly zamulchirovat raspberries decomposed manure, mulch should be about 8 cm.

The most important point that must be remembered when planting raspberries - in any case, can not be permitted to dry out the roots. By purchasing or accepting a gift graciously sapling, immediately put it into the water and always hold on in water overnight prior to planting.

Pruning, watering, fertilizing raspberries

The main feature of agricultural technology raspberries - cropping. Many are confused, but in general it is easy to remember: at neremontantnoy raspberries cut all unnecessary shoots, that come from the root, leaving 5-6 on every bush, then they will be strong and healthy, with large fruits.

In addition, last year's runners every spring prune about a third, while the raspberry shtambovoy after fruiting trim otplodonosivshie branches to the ground.

_stefan

Member FORUMHOUSE

As such, stam raspberry – this is not a one-year, and with a two-year development cycle. So cut out only otplodonosivshie shoots.

All excess shoots and root shoots are removed in the summer.

Remontant raspberries are cut completely.

hope-55

Member FORUMHOUSE

Remontant raspberry crop on the ground level, next year will give the raspberry shoots, which will bring an abundant harvest!

Raspberry shoots grow quickly and their intensive growth deplete the soil. Hence - the need to constantly feed it. In the autumn, digging up raspberry plantations of mulch humus (8-10 cm) and clean it until the following summer.

Spring raspberries "feed" the nitrogen is poured a solution of bird droppings, the spring fed phosphorus and potash (potassium sulfate is recommended) fertilizers which are buried in the soil to a depth of 12 cm. Phosphate fertilizers given every 2-3 years. In the summer raspberries feed is not necessary, especially nitrogen-containing, which provoke the growth of young shoots - they do not have time to ripen and will not be able to move normally winter.

_stefan

Malin is best to sleep no humus and manure in May, when they grow replacement shoots. If the humus, it's just a job for mulch and earthworms. When making compost without fertilizer can not do. In remontant raspberry am making manure and 2 foliar fertilizing complete mineral fertilizer with microelements in a chelate form. But the result - 110 liters with 12 meters of raspberries.

Sprinkled with raspberries frequently and abundantly. Once on the bushes appeared ovary, watering should be carried out every 10 days, but in the heat and drought - once a week. Watering is carried out before the beginning of autumn, then stopped.

Why raspberries have to bend down?

Some gardeners simply collect raspberries in bundles and left to stand tied. This is done in order to not break bushes snow and winter weather. In fact, it is a gross error horticultural: in freezing winter and little snow flower buds of raspberry vymerznut guaranteed.

Raspberries bends to fall, until the sprouts are not fully woody. With shoots removed leaves tilted as low as possible and to lower tie wire trellis or fastened in some other manner. The leaves are removed from the bottom up strictly, so as not to break off the buds. Try to keep raspberries kept within really low to the ground, not more than 30-40 cm from the ground to the bushes in the winter were just under the snow, but not over it. If the snow is not enough, do not be lazy winter pour.

And the fineness of which very few people know - if the snow cover on the ice crust will tighten raspberries, pierce it to the incoming air to the plant - this will increase the chances for a good wintering.

It is also believed that such a "bent" raspberries are extremely reluctant to eat rabbits and mice.

The main pests of raspberries

One of the major pests of raspberry - strawberry-raspberry weevil, which gnaws flowers inside raspberries. The first sign of this pest - dried flowers. Break the a flower and see there the larva. Helps preventive treatment chemicals, which is carried out strictly before flowering.

Crimson stem fly. About her presence raspberry signals to us their withered tops. The fact that it literally breaks through passages in the stem, which eventually leads to the ultimate death of the plant. Therefore, first of all, remove the damaged shoots and burn them outside the station. Preventive work includes timely digging the soil around raspberry bushes and processing karbofosom while tying buds.

Recommended varieties of raspberries

Skipping any of farming practices, we reduce the yield of raspberry 10%. But no less important is the correct choice of varieties. On FORUMHOUSE well respond to the following grades:

Remontant: The August miracle Hercules (pictured below), Polana.

Large fruited: Patricia, Arbat, Yellow Giant, Giant.

Stam: Tarusa, Tale.

Residents of the Urals, Siberia and the other is not the warmest regions is better to give preference to the early grades, especially when it comes to remontant raspberries - the most common complaint of this culture: not time to give harvest.

Kentavr127

Member FORUMHOUSE

Make a choice in favor of early varieties and appropriate care you will have a good harvest!

On FORUMHOUSE you can find the answer to any question related to the cultural practices of raspberry, discover, how to increase the yield of tomatoes and grow healthy cucumbers on trellis. Also, watch the video that explains getting high yields stably raspberry. Meet with a special course of our academy dedicated agrotechnics major fruit crops.