Why apple and other fruit trees should be cut in winter.

Every gardener knows that fruit trees need a mandatory removal of unnecessary branches. As a general rule, carry out the procedure necessary in the spring or autumn. But this time for pruning did not choose it. Experienced gardeners believe that the procedure is best suited winter. Why in winter they prefer to cut the branches?
Why you should cut apples
For pruning apples and other fruit trees, there are certain reasons for this:
Pruning shears allows you to create the desired shape of the crown of lush, tree protecting from the sun and other natural disasters;
Prevents certain diseases;
Getting rid of the unnecessary branches allows young trees correctly and evenly distribute nutrients that positively affects the development and growth;

Diffuse large branches often break under the weight of the fruit, as well as at the time of loss of a large amount of snow;
Dried branches are carriers of various diseases.
Young trees need to pay special attention, because of the procedure depends on their fruiting. It should also be remembered that form the required shape of the crown in the adult plant is almost impossible, which is why, growing tree should be regularly and timely to carry out circumcision branches.

Why it is necessary to perform the procedure in the winter
With the onset of cold weather all life becomes dormant. All processes in the winter trees occur much more slowly, so removing unnecessary branches injure the trees are much smaller.
Pros:
Frost is a kind of anesthesia that allows the tree to experience the least stress;
All pests prefer it settles on fresh Spila sleep, so there is no threat;
Until then, until the tree wakes up, it will pass a lot of time that would allow him to withdraw completely from the procedure;
Winter to see all the necessary for the removal of branches is much easier.
In pruning, there are nuances in the winter. Hold it is only in the case if the temperature did not fall below 15 degrees. In more severe frosts branches become more fragile, and their removal can cause serious damage. In addition, sections of space after circumcision freeze and thaw with the onset of heat, which can lead to rot or even entire branches of the tree.

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