What are the parts included in the cost of 1 kW

Each month, we'll pay for utilities, and one of the obligatory payments is the payment of consumed energy. And sometimes there is a logical question, why the kilowatt / hour costs so much and for what we pay? In this article I will discuss how the sum cost of one kilowatt, and who sets the price.

How is the rate

Each year, the Federal Tariff Service of Russia forms the so-called corridor with a minimum and maximum value of power. Further, these data are transferred to the regional level, and have in place the final price is formed for different categories of power consumers. So, for example, it looks tariff system in the Stavropol region for 2018:

The very same amount consists of the following components:

1. The fee for the services of the wholesale market.

2. The fee for the services of electric power transmission.

3. Directly to the weighted average cost of electricity itself.

4. Sales markup of the Supplier.

5. And value added tax.

Moreover, this information is printed on each receipt, and looks like this:

Let's go for each section in more detail.

wholesale market services and the weighted average cost of electricity

At the moment, all the electricity generated by hydroelectric power station, power plants, nuclear power plants, etc. It sold at a special wholesale market, where the cost is formed at free market prices.

Moreover, this market does not operate throughout the country, but in the greater part. The market is divided into two almost unconnected parts. In the first part of the European part of the country and the Urals, Siberia and the second. And the prices for the different regions in the wholesale market can fluctuate quite strongly, that are associated with different power efficiency and bandwidth of existing power lines.

It is the weighted average cost of electricity is formed on this platform, we pay with the services of the site itself.

What determines the cost of electricity transport

One of the most powerful component of the tariff is the cost of its transportation, which also consists of two halves:

The first part includes the payment of the federal transportation network company in the high-voltage lines of Power Producers (TPP, NPP, etc.) to the nodal substations located near the major consumers and cities.

A second part includes payment service transport regional grid companies to the end user, that is, to us.

What is the sales markup

Sales organizations (the same Energosbyt) buy electricity from the producer, to pay transport and sell it to us (to end users). And this notorious sales markup allows Energosbyt function, that is, to pay salaries to employees, to create reserves and to implement their plans. Its value is set at the regional level.

Value added tax

Besides the fact that we'll pay for itself the weighted average cost of a kilowatt / hour, its transportation services the wholesale market and the regional network of the company, and we will pay the standard value-added tax 18%.

conclusion

That's the way you formed our electricity tariff. If the article was useful to you, or are interested in, you will appreciate it Like. Thank you for your attention!