Cottage of aerated concrete: history of construction

When it comes to the material from which to build a country house, the first thing that comes to mind - to use wood, such as timber, or to build a house on frame technology. Both options are time-tested and available for samostroyschikov. Our portal has already talked about how to reconstruct the old cottage, using the method of "karkasostroiteley", and what better to build a house: conventional or shaped timber.

In connection with this interesting experience of the user with the nickname FORUMHOUSE Assi73, decided to build a house, designed for a seasonal residence (spring and autumn, and occasionally in winter) of the aerated concrete.

Assi73 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

Aerated attracted me to the fact that it can be easily processed, sawn, Stroebe, fire safe, and easy to work with him. The house is growing before our eyes.

According to many users, a portal frame house in seasonal stays easier to warm up to a comfortable temperature than stone, for example, came to him on Friday night. But the user was determined to

built from gazosilikataEventually giving equipping the cast-iron stove, fireplace with brick heating guard, to increase the heat capacity of the structure. As a result, the concept is fully justified itself - Now for a couple of hours normally manage to warm up the first floor.

According to Assi73, to think and design of the house he took a year, during which he read our portal, counted and made drawings.

Note: Brown is allocated a heating plate, next to a cast-iron stove.

Initial data for the construction of cottages and main dimensions:

• Area - 4 weave.
• Soil - 30 cm plodorodka, then goes loam and clay, swampy terrain.
• Dimensions Home - 5x8 m.
• The base - tape monolithic, section - 1100h300 mm.
• Masonry - aerated D500 600h250h300 mm.
• Overlapping - beams 100x150 mm.
• Second floor - attic with insulation skeleton.
• Roof - Gable.
• Roof - metal.
• Approximate estimates - 600 thousand. rub.

The user first spaced position under the foundation and digged trench depth of 0.8 m. Sand bed and drainage portion in this embodiment does not.

Assi73:

Digging a trench work, which I found on the ad. Not to say that it did very well, at one point the trench turned the curve, the other - the wall collapsed, but managed. Also, I just did not tell them where to dump soil. As a result, they have thrown him into the center of the foundation.

Under the foundation trench 5x8 + 3 holes for pillars under annexe - summer veranda, a depth of 1 m, digging 4 people. For the price of 1000 rubles per 1 cu. All dug up 10 cubes of about 8 hours.

Note: The prices are for 2014.

Goodbye to this brigade, the user has hired another - for the manufacture of knitted reinforcement and formwork. Fittings took "ten", putting to 3 bar above and below the belt. 110 cm - 80 cm are in the ground, and 30 cm above the ground. When finished with this, we started pouring the foundation, which ordered two mixer. A 5 cubic meters and the second 9 cc.

Assi73:

Concrete ordered M200. I found the volume, and it turned out that need to pour 12.5 cubes, but builders say that the concrete must be ordered from stock. I did. I ordered 14 cubic meters, and has not lost.

On our website there are articles, which describes in detail how to calculate the formwork for the foundation, so that it does not rasporlo during concrete pouring, and how to make concrete samomes.

The first mixer is unloaded for 30 minutes. Second for 1.5 hours, and, Assi73 specially I took a day off on that day in order to control the fill personally. "Excess" concrete cube just went to fill pier foundation under the porch. According to the user said, the foundation has turned smooth and strong, and builders for the work he has given 18 thousand. rub for 2.5 days of work.

After finishing the "zero" cycle, move to the masonry walls. Rejecting the services of the 1st Brigade (too many requests for work), hired by guests from the south at the price of 1200 rubles. for aerated concrete masonry 1 cube. Shook hands, Order First 14.5 cubic meters of AAC.

At this point, the user has made a mistake - not in control of the start of work. As a result, arrived at the station, he saw that the guys have already laid the cube 4 blocks, with the first row on the foundation laid directly on the glue, explaining it by the fact that it is smooth.

According to the rules: the first row of aerated concrete is laid on a cement-sand mortar. Just lay the foundation, moving all-in "0", further work is carried out on adhesive for tonkoshovnosti masonry.

Because builders have ignored this rule, in one place laying a wave, and in some places - the steps.

Making a suggestion Assi73 made mountain-builders wipe all the differences torkami and output clutch one level. Also, every 4th row of masonry reinforced by two reinforcement rods with a diameter of 10 mm laying them in Stroebe.

In just 1.5 days laid 11 cubic meters of AAC.

Assi73:

The photo above state construction for 5 days, counting from the moment of digging trenches. laying speed is impressive. Thought, I decided to abandon the bungler services, and continue to lead the work yourself, the more so because the very process simple. Also, the time came to do nadokonnye Laying nets and bridges, and to trust the important work of this team, I do not want to.

Finally enraged the user that the builders foreman asked how they would do Laying nets, asked, And why do we need it, adding the catchphrase of "experts" - we always build, and still nothing has collapsed!

Allowing children to report the remaining 3.5 cube on the walls, Assi73 He settled with them and rolled up their sleeves, along with volunteer assistants - his father and uncle, went to work. Acquiring a cube about 2 more "warm" blocks: D400 625h250h300, brigade has started to work.

On the left a number of clutch 1 a day. Most of the time it took to manufacture nadokonnyh jumpers. To do this, from the aerated concrete blocks are typically two-handed saw to cut U block.

Sawn in half 200-th block and the two halves 100h250h625, landing on the adhesive outer part laid under number Laying nets. Also on the block sawed 50h250h625 - for the inner part of the series, and 125h150h625 - for the middle. Those. as a result we get a permanent formwork - similar factory U block.

The inner wall of piled unit thickness of 20 cm. The upper part immediately sawed in form of letter U, with walls 4 cm thick. The recess has turned size 12x12 cm. Next, laid reinforcing cage - 4 bar "tens".

Now it's time pour Laying nets. It took about 0.7 concrete cube. Glued blocks are not broken, and aerated concrete formwork successfully withstood fill.

Add that before pouring Laying nets construction frozen for 7 months. During this time, nothing never cracked, not kicked out, and the unfinished house, covered with foil, perfectly survived the cold.

Assi73:

Lined with father 3 more rows of blocks and installed ceiling made of beams, we come to the next stage - laying mauerlat, roof system and installation of metal.

Initial data:

• Rafters - 5000h150h50 mm.
• The distance between the rafters - 1000 mm.
• Mauerlat - bar 150x150 mm.

Mauerlat fastened so: zasverlivali block hole diameter 2.5 cm to a depth of 15 cm. Poured concrete, inserted pin M12, then mounted the bar and tighten the screws. further pulled together timber ends staples.

Also leave room for the installation of another 2 rows aerated 100 mm. For the installation of the roof was hired crew. At this stage, it began to emerge the overall appearance of the house.

Assi73:

Pie roof following: rafters - wind and WATERPROOF film - bar along the rafters to create a ventilated gap, kontrobreshotka, metal.

Also, the user pre-painted end rafters, collected on the ground in the form of a triangle, which in this form set up, so you do not climb to the height of the brush and paint cans.

The process of mounting the roof graphically represented in the following pictures.

Installation and laying the rafters all the pie under the metal from the brigade took 2 days. Then the guys put the roof covering and in the process made tunneling under the sandwich chimney 3 m.

The stage assembly of the roof, Assi73 with his father laid before the beam mauerlat number gazobeta. For this purpose, unit width 20 cm, sawn into two pieces.

Gables stitched SIR, under further manufacturer staining and simulation fachwerk made from board section 2x10 cm.

Assi73:

I just got out of the box and mount boards, without the use of ladders.

Then the user has set the window and moved to address the issue of heating homes.

We have already written that it uses a metal oven + heating panel, which took 400 pieces. solid bricks of clay and 225 kg of the mixture.

Also required to buy 2 and 3 latches the door. Guard stands on the foundation of the house, inside the aperture in the wall, stove weighing 150 kg placed on the floor, covered with plasterboard and tiles.

We go to the finish line. At this stage, attic insulation made mineral wool insulation, 15 cm thick, not forgetting the vapor barrier.

Also stitched plasterboard walls, painted it and put a partition which divides the attic into two parts. Further switched to plaster works inside and outside.

Assi73:

The walls of rooms, my father plastered and painted themselves. It looks great.

 On the exterior of the work hired crew. Workers plastered without beacons and without the use of the grid, although it is against the rules. For front operation, the user has given 35 thousand. rub.

Thereafter built annexe - veranda of beams 10x10 cm and the upper part of painted plaster walls paint into 2 layers.

What eventually happened, clearly seen in the following photo.

And although there is still a lot of work, we can say with confidence that the cottage of aerated concrete is good!

The topic on FORUMHOUSE can learn all the details of the construction of gas concrete garden and review benefits nonremovable EPS formwork. Also we recommend that you read the article, which tells how to put on the mounting aerated foam. In the video showing the nuances self-construction of aerated concrete homes.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

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