How to grow mushrooms: from white to oyster

Rare to find a man who would not love mushrooms: Salted mushrooms, fried chanterelles soup with dried white... Mushroom "quiet hunt" - a special pleasure, but even nicer when the mushrooms grow directly on your site. In this article we will discuss proven methods for growing mushrooms all at home - from the whimsical to the unpretentious oyster white and brown cap boletus.

How to grow oyster mushrooms

User FORUMHOUSE _JG_ infected grain mycelium oyster poplar, aspen, birch and maple near the house. In the first year of better yield obtained with maple and aspen, the worst - with the birch. Domestic cultivation of oyster mushrooms, in his experience, has sluduet feature:

_JG_ (User FORUMHOUSE):

Harvest will be proportionally more of the high density wood (more lignin, which feeds mycelium). Peak harvest - in the 2nd year, so that even a look at the results.

Before infecting the stump mycelium oyster experts advise to make preparations: be steamed wood to kill all pathogenic flora and fauna. To a greater extent this applies to old stumps and dry block of wood. If infect stumps and lumps freshly sawn trees (literally cut down the tree and immediately infected), then, experience FORUMYOUSE users, in nine cases out of ten the result of this process will successful. Here's how to make

_JG_:

• chocks taken not longer than a meter in diameter - 20 cm;
• chock drilled in ten hollows;
• holes clogged mycelium and smeared clay on top;
• after chock slices across the surface uniformly covered with aerial mycelium (white film similar to the mold), it is ready for precipitation of;
• chock planted in the garden in a very shaded and humid place in the heat of hemp watered, and that's all the care. In the first year of a bucket of mushrooms offer 4-5 stumps, in the second year of the bucket can be collected already from one or two stumps.

If we are talking about very small proportions, such as "I want to try to grow oyster mushrooms at home, in a bag on the balcony," wise of stumps is not necessary. optimal substrate will be any cereal straw or a package with the husk of sunflower seeds. Experts say that a uniform mushroom substrate may be less than a multi-component, but it is easier to adapt to the technology.

Everyone who grew oyster note that pets are obtained tasty mushrooms shops - the taste depends on the quality of the substrate. More on how to grow oyster mushrooms: at stumps they taste better than straw or husks of sunflower seeds. Some do not like the taste of mustard, which are these mushrooms: it can be to get rid of if before cooking fry them up until the moisture has evaporated.

Garry cultivated oyster mushroom on short poplar churbachkah and before infecting mycelium three days to soak them in a barrel of water. After such a treatment the water hemp put one on the other receives three meter pyramids, three in each chock. To pyramids are not decayed at the edges bludgeoned.

Pyramid installed in a damp location is a region under brambles behind the barn. Garry came to the country only on weekends, so in order to prevent drying out, each pyramid wrapped film, and beside her, at the foot of the pyramid, I put the jar with water. In wet weather the film was shot. In the autumn of a film shot entirely. These pyramids bear fruit five years, including three years - ample.

Wild mushrooms in the area

Everyone has probably had his hands granulate dried mushrooms and dissipate over the site, in the hope that the fungi reproduce by spores. Sometimes the result really was, and a few mushrooms grew. But in general, the correct white and other "noble" mushrooms on a home site bred in three ways. The main thing - to create the conditions of the site, as close to natural as well for planting material you can use the mycelium, and hats, and legs overripe cut mushrooms, and shredded dried mushrooms. Better to plant mushrooms in the autumn - it greatly increases the likelihood of a good harvest.

The first way: under the leaves mushrooms

For this method is ideal if the area is small grove (5-7 trees together) birch, aspen, oaks, hazel, or pine trees. In the autumn of this grove need to shovel in a pile of leaves and twigs and put them under pieces of mushroom caps.

The second way: mushrooms in pockets

• take the mature mushrooms weeks of age;
• separate tubular part with spores;
• to grind it into pieces up to two centimeters;
• a couple of hours to dry in the sun under a gauze tent - do not skip this step;
• at this time to make the turf in his pockets;
• in each pocket to lay two or three slices of mushroom.

Picking mushrooms in this place you can go to the second or third year.

Third Step: mushrooms in a nutrient mixture

• Cooking nutritious mixture: collect fallen oak leaves, rotten oak, horse manure (clean without litter). The proportions are as follows: 90% of the leaves, 5% wood, 5% manure.
• Layers spread all components on flat ground: a layer of leaves 20 cm tall timber and sprinkle manure Pour a 1% solution of ammonium nitrate. Just do the second, third and subsequent layers.
• Subject the mixture for a week or 10 days. During this period, it should be warmed up to 25-40 degrees. Then shovel it until smooth.
• Cooking recess for stacking mixture. In the shaded area remove the layer of earth up to 2 m and a depth of 30 cm.
• Laid in recess ready nutrient mixture layer of 10-12 cm from the top 6-8 cm of soil from the garden as well doing subsequent layers. The total height of all layers must not be higher than half a meter. In the center of the mushroom bed should be slightly higher than at the edges: this will ensure the flow of water and avoid water logging.

Seedlings are pieces of mycelium, which we bring from the forest. To do this, we:

• We go into the woods, find a white mushroom;
• a shovel or a sharp knife cut rectangle around the earth mushroom side length - 20-30 cm, height - 10-15 cm;
• 5-10 cut rectangle identical pieces and put into prepared holes in the mushroom a bed; holes on the bottom of the piece of wood to be ground layer height of 5-7 cm;
• holes must be staggered at a distance of 30 cm from each other;
• mushroom beds with seedlings moderately moistened and cover leaves to maintain a constant level of humidity.

hope Afan It grows to birch mushrooms at the site in a nutrient mixture of starch and gelatin.

The recipe for the mixture: 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons starch, gelatin, sachet, 5 boletuses old. Boletus chop, combine with other components, leave for three days. Pour 3 liters of a mixture of not old (this important point) birch.

Champignons from the drawer

Most species of mushroom cultivation technology designed for large volumes, which are not suitable even for amateur mini-farm. You need to properly cook and pasteurize the compost, cultivate the mycelium, a room with appropriate temperature, light, more suitable humidity and other conditions. Many online stores sell a mini-gardens for growing mushrooms. You can buy, quick to grow, enjoy yourself and please children. This is nothing more than a toy, collect kilos harvest will not work, but it is very interesting. Such mini-rose garden at Katya2013.

Katya2013(User FORUMHOUSE):

Since most of the time I spend at work, the mushrooms grow in office. The main thing - the humidity and temperature conditions to maintain and follow the instructions, then the result will be, as in the photo.

Mushrooms absorb all the "good and bad", so is not recommended to grow them in the basement garage and the other conditions of this kind.

tver_vic (User FORUMHOUSE):

Mushrooms absorb (if you count their solid) petrochemicals and heavy metals, and then you get this all the joy in the body. Do not. It is best to grow mushrooms out in the woods, in clean places, well, or at the net stumps, in sunlight, on a clean ground.

For your convenience, we sobralisamye correct recipes blanks mushrooms: Salt, pickle, roast, Morozov all known methods. And if you want to learn more about how grow mushrooms in the areaOr want to share their experience, then join the discussion on FORUMHOUSE.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

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