Building a fence made of profiled sheet: with their hands
In connection with the beginning of the construction season, many novice developers pondered the question of how to protect your site. Our portal has repeatedly talked about the different variants of the construction of the fence, from the stone and ending with the wooden fences from edging boards. The topic of today's article will be a step by step guide for self-construction of the fence of corrugated sheet.
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Despite the many options of fencing, traditional palm holds a "popular" fence made of profiled sheet. Builders captivates available technologies, as well as the budgetary with a long service life. Before we talk about the stages of the construction of the fence FORUMHOUSE user with the nickname Pavlovich P34,should focus on such indicators of the fence, as the reliability and durability.
Those who live on their own land, are well aware that with the arrival of spring and the thawing of the soil can be observe the following picture - gate leaf or the gate of the fence sagged and opened with difficulty. Columns are filled up, and the steel sheet sometimes torn or bent.
To all fault - the age-old principle of 'build as a neighbor, "or" do everything. " The result of this approach - a waste of effort, time and money to correct skewed or cluttered fence. A properly - do everything as it should, from the first time, let it be longer than the fence, put "firm" or "professionals" in a couple of days.
Pavlovich P34 (User FORUMHOUSE):
I have twenty years of construction experience. Because a limited budget, I decided to put a fence made of profiled sheet independently. The choice is simple - shabashniki to fake and will do anything carelessly, and the firm will ask for too much money.
To not engage in the spring remake of the fence, first assess the conditions of its operation and then expect constructive. First we study the ground. Distending / nepuchinisty which layer chernozem level GWL, the clay is, begins where sand, etc.
All of this influences the choice of methods for installing poles. Someone they concreted, some prefer to fill with rubble rubble sand. Other developers are cardinal and not always in a rational way - pour ribbon foundation, which often breaks the exact spot where the metal pole passes through the body "Tape".
Also, many lose sight of such factors as site location and wind load. It directly influences the choice of cross-section of the metal column, and hence the overall estimate of the total construction of the fence profilista. The fact that in one case it is possible to confine standard mounting pipe 60h60h3 mm. Under other conditions, the wind simply put a fence of a pipe.
To avoid this, be sure to do the calculation for wind load, the algorithm is described in detail in the article "Calculation of wind load acting on the fence of trapezoidal sheet».
Constructive tools and materials needed to install a fence made of profiled sheet
Having made the calculation on the wind load, Pavlovich P34 I determined that it fence, with a height of 1800 mm profiled sheet, requires post - profile square tube section 60h60h3 mm.
Because soil heaving at the user site - clay, the user decided to learn how to put its territory fence posts, and what problems may occur. Calling firms that establish fences made of profiled sheet, and walking up to the neighbors, Pavlovich P34 I have discovered that the main pillars of a hammer into the ground with a sledgehammer or concreted.
A popular way to install on FORUMHOUSE metal fence posts on heaving soils - backing gravel with sand, is used.
At the user's words, because terrain strong winds (sometimes wind force reaches 24-28 m / s), the pillars with time under the influence of wind gusts, hitters in steel sheet, as in the sail are loosened.
Pavlovich P34:
If and score columns, only for the installation of a well blown-mesh netting. So I decided to concrete poles to a depth of 1200 mm. This method increases the mass of the bottom of the column and the concrete acts as an anchor-counterweight. I remember a case like the neighbor's fence, in our area exposed to the winds, I fell. The fact that the "master" dug a hole just 0.5 m, and then concreted pillar. This depth of 2 meter fence made of profiled sheet was insufficient.
Having defined the constructive pole setting, the user moved to the installation. The clay did not cling to the concrete pillar and not kicked out in the spring, the concrete mix is poured into the felt "shirt". For this hole is drilled to a predetermined depth, into which is inserted into the sleeve, from coiled roofing material, it is then set concreted pole.
Ruberoidnyj shirt considered the budget for this permanent formwork for the foundation pile. Another method of installing pillars on heaving soils - pouring concrete into the sewer plastic pipe. The principle is the same as the clay difficult to cling to the smooth surface of the pipe.
This article gives details on nuances manufacture of pile-foundation rostverkovogo, Foundation TISE and methods of drilling and pouring pile.
Having defined the constructive, features and operation of fence making drawing portion with marks and wicket gates, calculate the amount of material.
Pavlovich P34:
The perimeter portion 170 of my m length of one side 60 of the front and rear -... 25 m difference in height from the top point to the bottom on one side is 1160 mm, and on the other side - 960 mm. Pour the soil to level the land, it is very expensive. I decided to make a fence stairs.
To make the transition between the sections of the fence looked symmetrically, it is necessary to calculate the step stages. The user decided that to put poles (25 pcs.) Will be at a distance of 2500 mm apart. Side length - 60 meters. Laghi - profiled tube, sold in 6 meter long logs. Therefore, to minimize the number of cuts, the steps are made by 1 pole, ie, every 5 meters. Now we find the single step. For this purpose 60 = 5 divided by 12, or only 11 climbs. Next, 1160 (vertical drop) divided by 11 = 105 mm. Total: step one level - 10.5 cm.
The second side part (elevation 960 mm) has the same pitch but a smaller number of steps. At the end of the gate are placed under the passage of freight transport, 4000 mm wide. The remainder of the section is divided into equal parts with a span of 2330 mm in length.
Knowing the perimeter portion and the number of columns, one can calculate the desired metal. So:
- Poles - profiled tube 60h60h3 mm, 3000 mm length - 57 pcs. To reduce the time spent, metal cutting in size can be ordered on Metal.
On poles can take a circular pipe tubing (tubing).
In some cases (depending on the extent of its availability) such b / y pipe is cheaper than a square profile. Thus it has a greater wall thickness, as no weldings which increases the strength of the pipe. But this is more difficult to weld pipe horizontal logs. In addition, the tube is required to calculate the strength of the wind load. Most often used on pillars pipe tubing 73 mm in diameter.
- For the pillars under the gate Pavlovich P34 I ordered pipe 100h100h4 mm - 3 units. The wall thickness user initially planned to 3 mm, but the pipe with such parameters was not available.
- Laghi - profiled tube - 40h25h2h6000 mm - 50 pcs.
- Woodwork - profiled tube - 40h40h1.5 mm (tubes with a wall thickness of 2 mm, and was not).
Additionally, a user bought a metal strip 60h4 mm. It is welded to the end of the pipe, Pavlovich P34 made covers for columns.
Also required fittings:
- diameter 12 mm - 4 rod beneath strip foundation under entry group;
- a diameter of 8 mm - 6 rods (for stretch-mesh netting to a front part).
To order the required number of profiled sheet, memorize a simple rule - most screwed for mounting the fence are profiled with the designation of C8 and C10, where 8 and 10 mm - the height of a wave (corrugation).
For example, in the trapezoidal sheet with the designation HC-20 profile height is 20 mm.
In pursuit of economies should not take proflist minimum thickness 0.33-0.35 mm or acquire material of questionable origin with a low thickness. Remember the rule that the miser pays twice, mounting the trapezoidal sheet made, "as the paper", we automatically come to the need to replace it in the near future. In the thin steel sheet are visible dents even with minimal physical impact.
The length of the sheeting may be a standard (1.8-2 m) or cut to the size of the developer. Also pay attention to such characteristics of corrugated board, as a work and the overall width because these parameters (overlapping sheets are mounted) directly affect the amount of material required.
For the calculation take steel sheet C8. The overall width of the sheet - 1200 mm. Working width - 1150 mm. For comparison, the corresponding figures in the trapezoidal sheet 20 NA - 1150 and 1100 mm. It takes close to 50 meters of the fence. Hence: 50 / 1.15 = 43.5 pages. Rounded upwards. Total: 44 sheet.
Now, for comparison, calculate the required number of sheets NA 20. 50 / 1.1 = 45.5. Rounded, total - 46 sheets. Those. working width trapezoidal sheet defines the perimeter of the fence, which can block them, which affects the final estimate.
In addition to metal, for the erection of a fence made of profiled sheet required tools. We give a list of Palycha P34. It:
- welding inverter;
- welding mask "Chameleon";
- gloves for welding;
- clamps;
- magnetic level
- Drill holes for rivets zasverlivaniya;
- Bulgarian.
This is - the minimum set. Also for welding lag to the posts will be useful magnetic squares. Wells can be drilled manually or gasoline borer.
Having defined the constructive fence made of profiled sheet and calculating the amount of materials required, proceed to the second step - assembling process. To learn how to independently install a fence made of profiled sheet, we describe in the second part of the article. Look for updates on our site!
Those users Forumhouse, who now want to learn all the nuances of the installation of the fence made of profiled sheet, can explore the topic Pavlovich P34"Step by step alone put 170 m of the fence all the winds out of spite". This link discusses questions backfilling with gravel fence posts. Also we advise to read the article: "Fence of the edging boards. Their own hands " and "The cheapest fence". The video - the cheapest fence mesh facade.
Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.
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