Budget and decorative: universal hozblok own hands

How to build their own low-cost, user-friendly and attractive barn

Owning a standard six-hectare site on the need to accommodate the house and planting, and farm buildings, that was where to store inventory and master of mood. Given the modest size, has to dodge, under one roof composing rooms. But apart from the fact that important functionality for many is primary and appearance hozblok that should not spoil the overall impression. One of the users of the portal, choosing constructive for your utility room, set the visual component in the first place. And their experience divided FORUMHOUSE with all participants.

Content

• Ideal sarayka six acres
• Foundation
• wall construction
• Truss system and the roof
• inner workings

Perfect "sarayka" 6 acres

When the question arose before the craftsman building a barn, it was found that it is necessary to combine with outdoor toilets, the wife need a place to store utensils, and he himself - a small workshop. thought the result was the decision to build a multifunctional hozbloka - on the same foundation, and under the common roof are all three rooms. With the foundation decided immediately by melkozaglublennuyu tape as reliability, durability and relatively low-end solution. And had to "break down" the walls.

Dmitr173

Member FORUMHOUSE

Walls. Here smash his head - a banal shed four stakes, covered with boards, does not suit me. If you want to hang a shelf inside, nails will stick out, put on the shelf, it can tear off the wall board. And yet, suddenly a guest to spend the night will have to be a guest at night through the cracks in the walls of the world to watch. The second half has put forward conditions for energy savings, that is, in all areas of the future sarayki should be natural light. Optimal variant was found the next exhibition - Finnish house of a thin-walled timber.

But to fit the solution found for the concept of the budget building, Dmitr173 adjusted terms:

• drove the construction dimensions under six-meter wall;
• all timber produced himself.

In these introductory barn has managed in a reasonable amount for the craftsman and became, if not the decoration of the yard, it is organically fit into the overall style.

Foundation

Before foundation works removed topsoil with the construction site, then the dug trench on a marking tape by two bayonet deep. To prevent frost heave, the trench filled in layers of sand, the rammer of each layer and the level of compliance. Formwork used planed planks that are laid on the sand rammed previously laid out his dense film - the first inner perimeter mounted, tied reinforcement cage after gathered outside wall.

Despite the lack of experience, the most serious craftsman came to creating the protective layer - used special plastic clipsThat the layer of concrete around obtain a uniform thickness of 5 cm. Why so "bother" explains deployed.

Dmitr173

"Experienced" builders stuck valves directly into the ground, so do not be categorically. The first - fitting in the ground starts to corrode rapidly, the second - from the concrete leaves the very cement milk, which he needs for curing. Clamps, to avoid rising moisture, and valves was closed with concrete.

Since the estimated concrete took about 1 cubic meters, which is about 2.5 tons shuttering before pouring the additionally recorded powerful backups.

On top of the belt I laid two layers of waterproofing and made wooden spacers - to provide ventilation of the underground, I chose not to air holes in the foundation and pillars of spliced ​​planks bolted to the foundation with anchor bolts hairpins. Ledge equally spaced around the perimeter, before preparing the spouse of processed elements protective impregnation.

Walls

For reasons of economy planed lumber made itself of a board of natural humidity of 40 × 150 × 6000 mm. On one side of the sliced ​​boards spike, on the other - a groove board handles a circular saw, a plane and a router. Spike sliced ​​in four passes circular saw, rounding a plane, but the groove home router is not pulled, blown, had to rewind. To unload not designed for such an intense mode tool in the future, first held circular saw and a router already picked clean. Large manufacturing process difficulties caused no decking, difficulties arise because of differences in size - lumber bought "walked" from 135 to 160 mm. To shed is not critical, but something more serious Dmitr173 Council affairs of a calibrated timber.

So that after shrinkage of the walls did not appear neprokras spike dyed before installation to prevent gaps between the rims during assembly paved a special cord. Craftsman reproduced what he saw at the exhibition. Increased rigidity due fastening rims between a black screws, 140 mm in length. Under these pre-drilled hole in the rod. Experience has shown that where there are no overlogging, hardness is not enough, so the window and door openings reinforced with special lining inside.

Natural lighting in the birthplace of his wife arranged through skylights - opening closed sheet polycarbonate, having got him under the roof covering and reinforcing the perimeter, not to selling snow.

In his workshop (in the end) put a normal window. In the homes of ordinary timber due to the large shrinkage of windows required okosyachka, Dmitr173 just I made outer frame, as well as for the door opening and screwed to the wall with screws. The window itself is recorded by means of a perforated belt, placed inside another frame, for enhancing the aperture, the slit sealed foam.

Roof

After assembly, the walls still observed a certain precariousness of the whole structure, which is especially noticeable on the pediments. Strengthen the construction craftsman decided due to unusual roof system.

Dmitr173

On the inner side on the gables fixed rafters, linked them to the ridge beam running through the whole structure. Parallel to the ridge on each side are still two beams. If you take the analogy with a set of the ship (the ship), the roof system is applied longitudinal force recruitment, and not as usual on the houses, cross.

Additionally linked whole system by covering the top of the SIR, of a thickness of 9 mm, at the same time turned emergency waterproofing, for secure and interior trim.

inner workings

Basis floor - laid flat board, stand on it as a wall, and it is inside the bed finishing floor decking. Board painted with two coats of normal sexual paint.

Dmitr173 does not like hanging wires, so electricity to hozblok spent underground - dug a trench to lay cable in HDPE pipe, covered with slate top and fell asleep. Connected through the differential Machine (ABB), as the volatile work is being done in the workshop, and on the street.

The walls and the facade painted expensive, imported paint, following manufacturer's instructions, inside - light shade, outside - dark. And the very construction technology and materials selected are checked for years - six years later, no distortions and cracks, the doors are closing, my dear venerable brand paint is kept perfectly. Craftsman completely satisfied with the result.

Dmitr173

The construction of a fully lived up to expectations - in the autumn quietly working in the studio with a 0.5 kW heater. When the influx of visitors put an inflatable bed in the studio, and the bed is ready (the length of the workshop 210-215 cm). Nowhere is not blowing, the ceiling / roof no pressure, a feeling of spaciousness. Shelves do, wherever you want, screw turned and hung everything you need. His wife also to the entire space is enough. Toilet 1,8h1,8 m turned too big, but our cottages there is not too much space, made shelves and stored there, and peat, and bags of charcoal, and sundries. Six or seven years of operation - normal flight.

Today, however, I would not repeat his "feat" would buy dry planed board or finished decking. Built the barn, as intended, it has turned out not only functional, but also attractive, and quite unlike the typical hozblok.

All the details - in topic author, A lot of other, equally interesting ideas and examples of implementation - in this forum. About that, what will face holders log cabins and houses of timber - article the exploitation of wooden houses. In the video - About quick hozblok on tires.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

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